Food Grains, Rice

Largest Rice Exporter in India

Largest Rice Exporter in India

It was announced that India had surpassed Thailand as the world’s top rice exporter in a report released by the Thai Rice Exporters Association in Bangkok. In 2015, India exported 10.23 million tonnes of rice, compared to Thailand’s 9.8 million tonnes, according to reports. China continues to be the world’s leading rice importer.

The most critical information

White rice and brown rice The eastern and southern regions of India depend heavily on rice as their primary food source. Over a decade, production jumped from 53.6 million tonnes to 74.6 million tonnes, a 39% increase. By 1992, rice production had surpassed China's 182 kg, making it the second-largest producer globally. There has been a more than 350 percent increase since 1950. The number of hectares increased by zero percent during this period, with the majority of the increase attributable to improved yields.

Facts about rice that should be noted include:

  • Oryza sativa indica and Oryza sativa japonica are the two most widely grown rice varieties globally. Among these varieties are wild rice, part of a group known as the Oryza sativa complex.
  • It’s natural grass, and the seed is the only part you can eat. The outermost layer of the dehulled rice grain is called the pericarp, and such rice is known as brown rice. During milling and polishing, it is removed.
  • Carbohydrate (Starch) is the primary energy source, while protein and lipids are scarce. Thiamine and vitamin B1 are particularly abundant in brown rice.
  • There are numerous uses for rice husk, including as animal feed, papermaking, and as a source of fuel.
  • Animal and poultry feed can be prepared using rice bran, while the protein-rich defatted bran can also be used to make biscuits and cattle feed.
  • The soap industry makes use of rice bran oil. Many industries use the wax produced as a byproduct of rice bran oil.

Rice Production

West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh are the two states that produce the most rice. On the other hand, rice can be grown in any soil, so nearly every state in India has rice fields. According to the fourth Advance Estimates for 2013-14, India's rice production is 106.5 million tonnes. More than half of the Indian population relies on rice for their daily diet, accounting for one-third of the country's cultivated land. As a result, it is India's most widely grown and abundantly produced food crop. After China, India is the world's second-largest rice producer and rice exporter, accounting for one-fifth of global rice production. For eastern and southern regions, rice is the most important crop for national food security and a primary source of protein.
Largest Rice Exporter in India

Grassland Agriculture

Autumn, winter, and summer are the three rice-growing seasons. Since rice is primarily an Indian Kharif crop, it can be found in both irrigated and rain-fed regions, depending on rainfall. A temperature of 24 degrees Celsius and a rainfall of 150 to 300 centimeters are necessary for the plant's growth. The crop requires a lot of manual labor and isn't ideal for heavy farm machinery. Accordingly, there are numerous rice-growing methods available, including dry or semi-dry upland cultivation; Broadcasting the seed and sowing it behind the plow; Wet or lowland cultivation, and so on.

The following is a list of some of the world's largest exporters of agricultural commodities:

With a total export value of USD 453 billion and an import value of USD 628 billion in 2013, the United Kingdom ranked the world's 11th largest export economy in 2013. These include cars, refined petroleum and crude petroleum, packaged medicines, and gas turbines.

Most of the country’s exports comprise electrical machinery and data processing equipment.

US exports include capital goods, industrial materials, consumer goods, automobiles, machinery, food and beverage products, and the components of aircraft and their parts.

Germany exported 1.38 trillion USD worth of goods in 2013 and imported 1.15 trillion USD worth of goods. Top German exports include automobiles, parts for vehicles, packaged medicines, aircraft, helicopters, spacecraft, and petroleum gas.

Japan Refined petroleum, automobile parts, Integrated Circuits, and Industrial Printers led the way for the world’s fourth-largest export economy.

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